Recent advancements in agricultural technology have the potential to revolutionize the way crops are harvested, particularly in the context of strawberry farming. A new study published in ‘Jurnal Ilmiah SINERGI’ introduces a promising approach that combines fuzzy logic control with robotics, aiming to enhance the efficiency of strawberry harvesting. This research, led by Tresna Dewi from the Department of Electrical Engineering at Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, presents a simple yet effective harvesting robot designed to operate continuously, addressing labor shortages and improving productivity in greenhouse farming.
The study focuses on a harvesting robot that utilizes a combination of proximity sensors and image detection through a Raspberry Pi camera. By employing a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), the robot can better identify ripe strawberries, thereby increasing the accuracy of the harvesting process. The image processing technique used in this research is image segmentation, which is particularly suitable for the limited computational resources often found in agricultural settings.
Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the FLC in improving the harvesting hit rate. In trials without FLC, the robot achieved an 80% success rate for strawberries positioned centrally and 55% for those on the left and right. In contrast, with the FLC implemented, the hit rates increased to 95% for central strawberries and 80% for those on the sides. This significant improvement underscores the potential for FLC to optimize harvesting operations, which could lead to higher yields and reduced labor costs.
Moreover, the study highlights that the average time taken to complete harvesting tasks was only slightly affected by the introduction of the FLC, suggesting that efficiency can be maintained while enhancing accuracy. The average time for harvesting strawberries from the middle position was reduced from 13.51 seconds to 12.90 seconds, while the time taken for side positions also showed comparable improvements.
The implications of this research extend beyond the immediate benefits of improved harvesting technology. As the agriculture sector increasingly embraces digital farming, the integration of robotics and intelligent control systems can pave the way for more sustainable practices. This technology not only promises to increase productivity and reduce reliance on manual labor but also opens up commercial opportunities for agritech companies looking to innovate in the field of automated farming solutions.
As farmers in Indonesia and beyond look for ways to enhance their operations, the development of cost-effective and easily replicable harvesting robots could serve as a vital tool in meeting the growing demand for fresh produce. With the global population on the rise and the pressure on agricultural systems intensifying, research like this is crucial for ensuring food security and supporting the livelihoods of farmers worldwide. The advancements in fuzzy logic-based control and robotics could very well be a game-changer for the future of agriculture, making it an exciting area for investment and development in the coming years.