In the world of agriculture, not all crops are created equal, especially when it comes to investment and development. While staples like wheat and rice dominate the spotlight, orphan crops like tef often go unnoticed despite their immense potential. A recent study published in *Frontiers in Plant Science* sheds light on the critical need for investment in these neglected crops, with a particular focus on tef, which holds significant importance for food security and economic stability in the Horn of Africa.
Tef, a tiny grain with a big impact, is a staple food for millions in Ethiopia. However, for years, it has suffered from a lack of attention and resources for breeding and agronomy. Enter the Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture, which has been working tirelessly for nearly two decades to change the narrative. Their efforts have led to the development and release of four improved tef varieties, making waves in the agricultural sector.
Dr. Zerihun Tadele from the Institute of Plant Sciences at the University of Bern, who led the research, emphasizes the importance of this work. “The investment in tef breeding and seed systems has not only improved crop yields but also generated significant value for farmers,” he notes. Over a span of seven years, the initiative has delivered an impressive 1,227 tons of improved tef seed to farmers. With an estimated genetic gain of 0.4 tons per hectare, the returns on this investment are substantial—exceeding the initial outlay by a factor of at least 2.5.
This research isn’t just about numbers; it’s about real people and communities. By enhancing tef production, farmers are not only boosting their incomes but also contributing to local economies and food security. Tadele’s work serves as a beacon of hope for other orphan crops that have been overlooked. “We want to encourage long-term investment in breeding and seed systems development, not just for tef but for other neglected crops as well,” he adds.
The implications of this research are far-reaching. As we face global challenges like climate change and population growth, diversifying crop systems becomes crucial. Orphan crops like tef can play a vital role in sustainable agriculture, providing resilience and adaptability in the face of environmental changes. The lessons learned from tef could pave the way for similar initiatives across other regions and crops, potentially transforming agricultural practices on a broader scale.
As the agricultural sector grapples with the need for innovation and sustainability, the case for investing in orphan crops like tef becomes increasingly compelling. With dedicated efforts from organizations like the Syngenta Foundation and passionate researchers like Dr. Tadele, the future of farming could very well be shaped by these once-neglected crops. For those interested in exploring this groundbreaking research further, more insights can be found through Dr. Tadele’s affiliation at the Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern.