Samson Ishaku Bugama, the commissioner of agriculture and natural resources in Plateau State, Nigeria, has been at the forefront of transforming the state’s agricultural landscape. His extensive background, including his role as the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Agrikeys Services Limited and his experience in agricultural finance and strategy at First Bank Nigeria Ltd. and Access Bank Plc, has equipped him with the knowledge and skills necessary to drive significant changes in the sector.
In an exclusive interview with Nathaniel Gbaoron in Jos, Bugama addressed the perceived decline in the popularity of Jos tomatoes, a staple in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. He clarified that there has been no actual decline in tomato production. Instead, the state has seen a boost in tomato and vegetable production due to government interventions, including the creation of a dedicated crop zone. The perceived decline, he suggested, might be due to branding issues where Plateau tomatoes are often rebranded as coming from other regions. The state’s efforts to revitalise tomato farming are evident in the increased production, which has led to a sharp decline in tomato prices.
Insecurity has been a persistent challenge in Plateau State, impacting agricultural activities, particularly for smallholder farmers. Bugama highlighted the significant reduction in insecurity from 2023 to 2024, thanks to interventions led by Governor Caleb Mutfwang. The government has taken proactive measures, such as cultivating 6,000 hectares for communities affected by the crisis, to restore their livelihoods. These efforts have shown promising results, with good yields and plans to further enhance outcomes in the coming years.
The state government has implemented several initiatives to support farmers, addressing challenges like insecurity, climate change, and market access. The creation of the Plateau Commodity Marketing Company Limited (PLACOM) aims to bridge the gap between farmers and markets, ensuring farmers get better value for their produce. The Plateau Input Distribution System, a technological portal, helps farmers access subsidies and inputs efficiently. Additionally, the state is exploring Weather Advisory Services to provide real-time weather forecasts and farming calendars, aiding farmers in adapting to climate change.
Technology plays a crucial role in Plateau State’s agricultural transformation. The Weather Advisory Services and the Input Distribution System are prime examples of how technology is being integrated to enhance agricultural productivity. The state is also focusing on mechanisation, providing farmers with both handheld tools and tractors to ease their work and increase yield per hectare.
To ensure sustainable economic growth, the Plateau government is diversifying the agricultural sector by introducing agribusiness concepts. This includes processing and value addition, which are key components of the Special Agricultural Processing Zones. These zones, planned for Hypan, Barkin Ladi, Mangu, and Shendam local governments, will create industrial agricultural hubs, attracting industries to process locally produced commodities and adding value for both farmers and processors.
Infrastructure development is another priority for the state government. The Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project (RAAMP) is a key initiative, focusing on rural road development to improve access to markets and agricultural inputs. The state is also leveraging the NG CARES program and state ministry of works projects to enhance rural infrastructure, ensuring that farmers have the necessary support to thrive.
Encouraging youth involvement in farming and agribusiness is essential for the sector’s future. The state government is implementing strategies to make agriculture more appealing to young people, ensuring that the sector can provide jobs and economic opportunities for the youth.
