Vietnam is undergoing a significant transformation in its agricultural and environmental sectors, driven by the integration of science, technology, and digital transformation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment is spearheading this change, advocating for a fundamental shift in mindset and methodologies to enhance productivity, improve product quality and value, and ensure environmental sustainability for future generations.
Minister Do Duc Duy has been vocal about the need for innovation to reshape the sector. “To change the landscape of agriculture and environment, we must innovate. Science, technology, and digital transformation are no longer optional; they are essential to our progress,” he stated. This call to action was underscored at a recent workshop where several cooperation agreements were signed between the Ministry, scientific associations, and enterprises. These partnerships aim to foster high-tech applications, promote sustainability, and advance the circular economy, all of which are integral to Resolution 57, a national strategy that places science, technology, and digital transformation at the core of Vietnam’s development.
In recent years, Vietnam has made notable progress in modernising its agricultural practices. Technological advancements such as high-tech farming, smart livestock management, and environmental monitoring systems using sensors have been successfully adopted. Additionally, the development of digital maps and databases for land management, forests, and weather forecasting has improved resource allocation and decision-making. Minister Duy acknowledged these positive steps but emphasised that achieving the long-term goals of Resolution 57 requires continued efforts. “While we’ve made progress, we must continue pushing the boundaries to ensure sustainable growth, protect natural resources, and improve productivity,” he said.
Dr Phan Xuan Dung, Chairman of the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, praised the visionary nature of Resolution 57. He noted that it aligns with global trends and advocates for sustainable growth based on scientific and technological advancement. Dr Dung believes that if Vietnam fully capitalises on the opportunities available, it has the potential to enter the top 50 globally in terms of science and technology competitiveness. He stressed that the country’s future agricultural success hinges on a strong foundation in research and technology.
Bac Ninh province is a key example of this transformation. The province is actively promoting the adoption of high-tech solutions and sustainable agricultural practices, with significant support for enterprises, cooperatives, and farmers. Chairman Vuong Quoc Tuan highlighted the importance of public-private partnerships in driving agricultural research and development, especially in cultivating climate-resilient crops and livestock, emphasising that science and technology are now a necessity. Bac Ninh is also focused on promoting smart and urban agriculture, as well as strengthening the linkages between agriculture, trade, services, and tourism. The province aims to develop strong local brands for agricultural products that are tied to advanced processing and export systems.
Nguyen Phu Tien, Deputy Director of the National Digital Transformation Agency, outlined Vietnam’s ambitious digital transformation goals. By 2030, the country aims to be ranked among the top 50 countries globally in digital government, lead ASEAN in artificial intelligence research, and develop five world-class technology companies. The digital economy is projected to contribute 30% of GDP by 2030, with the long-term goal of reaching 50% by 2045. Tien emphasised that these targets, though ambitious, are necessary for Vietnam to remain competitive in the global digital economy. “Without ambition, there can be no breakthrough,” Tien said, stressing that human capital is at the heart of all transformation efforts.
Vietnam’s ongoing agricultural transformation highlights the crucial role of science and technology in building a resilient, sustainable future for the sector. By fostering collaboration across government, science, and the private sector, Vietnam is paving the way for long-term growth and sustainability. Continued innovation positions the country as a leader in agricultural transformation in the coming decades.
