Nestled in the northeast coast of Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Saleh Bay is a semi-enclosed water body that borders the Flores Sea. This region, rich in natural resources, has long been a hub for fisheries, tourism, agriculture, and industry. However, the increased human activities and ongoing development around the coastal area of Teluk Saleh have put significant pressure on marine habitats, impacting ecosystem health and water quality. A recent study published in the Aceh Journal of Animal Science, which translates to the Journal of Animal Science, aims to shed light on the marine invertebrate diversity in this critical region, offering insights that could shape future conservation and sustainable resource utilization policies.
The study, led by Haqqy R. Erlangga from Samawa University, focuses on Ai Limung Beach in Pungkit Village, Sumbawa Regency. Erlangga and his team set out to identify marine invertebrate species and evaluate their ecological and economic roles. “Invertebrate biota play a crucial role in ecosystems as environmental bioindicators and providers of significant ecological services,” Erlangga explains. “However, data on the presence and diversity of marine invertebrates in this area are still very limited. Our study aims to fill this gap and provide a reference for stakeholders in managing marine resources in the Teluk Saleh area.”
Marine invertebrates, which include organisms like mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms, are vital to the health of marine ecosystems. They serve as food sources for larger marine animals, help maintain water quality by filtering out pollutants, and contribute to the overall biodiversity of the region. Understanding the diversity and distribution of these species is essential for developing effective conservation strategies and ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources.
The study’s findings could have significant implications for the energy sector, particularly for industries that rely on marine resources. For instance, the presence of certain invertebrate species can indicate the health of the ecosystem, which is crucial for fisheries and aquaculture. Additionally, understanding the ecological roles of these species can help in developing sustainable practices that minimize environmental impact.
Erlangga’s research also highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and assessment of marine invertebrate populations. “As human activities continue to expand, it is essential to keep track of changes in marine biodiversity,” Erlangga notes. “This will enable us to take timely action to protect and conserve these valuable resources.”
The study’s results are expected to serve as a valuable reference for stakeholders involved in managing marine resources in the Teluk Saleh area. By providing a comprehensive inventory of marine invertebrate species and evaluating their ecological and economic roles, the research offers a foundation for developing policies that support conservation efforts and sustainable resource utilization.
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, studies like Erlangga’s are more important than ever. By shedding light on the diversity and ecological roles of marine invertebrates, this research contributes to our understanding of marine ecosystems and the need for their conservation. The findings could shape future developments in the field, guiding efforts to protect and sustainably utilize marine resources for generations to come.