In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern agriculture, facility agriculture is undergoing a significant shift from traditional practices to digital and intelligent models. A recent study published in *Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems* (translated as *Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems*) sheds light on the critical role of government policies and digital literacy in promoting this digital transformation. Led by Xiaochen Dou from the Business School at Wenzhou University in China, the research offers valuable insights into the influencing factors and strategies that can accelerate the development of facility agriculture.
The study constructs a three-party evolutionary game model involving facility agriculture operating entities, government, and consumers. This model simulates and analyzes the factors that influence the digital transformation of facility agriculture. One of the key findings is the existence of an optimal threshold for government subsidies. According to Dou, “Exceeding this threshold can bring a heavy burden to the government’s finances, making the subsidy policy difficult to sustain.” This highlights the delicate balance governments must strike to support digital transformation without overburdening public funds.
Government propaganda also plays a pivotal role in encouraging facility agriculture operating entities to adopt digitalization. However, the study warns that excessive propaganda can increase the fiscal burden and reduce the enthusiasm of government propaganda efforts. Dou emphasizes, “Government propaganda is significant in promoting digital transformation, but it must be carefully managed to avoid negative consequences.”
Digital literacy among facility agriculture operating entities is another crucial factor. The higher the digital literacy, the more inclined these entities are to embrace digital transformation. In the absence of government subsidies, operating entities need to have even higher digital literacy to navigate the risks and challenges associated with the transformation process.
The research provides theoretical guidance for facility agriculture operating entities to make informed decisions and offers policy references for governments to develop effective strategies. As the agricultural sector continues to evolve, the findings of this study could shape future developments by highlighting the importance of balanced government support, targeted propaganda, and enhanced digital literacy.
In an era where digital transformation is reshaping industries, the insights from this study are particularly relevant. By understanding the influencing factors and implementing strategic policies, the facility agriculture sector can achieve sustainable growth and innovation. As Dou concludes, “This study provides a roadmap for both operating entities and governments to navigate the complexities of digital transformation in facility agriculture.”
The research not only offers practical recommendations but also sets the stage for future advancements in the field. As the agricultural sector continues to embrace digital technologies, the findings from this study will be instrumental in driving progress and ensuring the long-term success of facility agriculture.