In a groundbreaking development poised to revolutionize the energy sector, researchers have explored the potential of Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) in three-dimensional (3D) networks, combining space, air, and ground layers to deliver low-latency services globally. This innovative approach, detailed in a recent study published in the IEEE Access journal (translated to English as “IEEE Open Access”), could significantly enhance connectivity in remote regions and support real-time applications crucial for modern energy infrastructure.
The research, led by Benjamin Barth from the Institute of Communications and Navigation at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, delves into the architectural enablers and necessary extensions of current standards to support MEC in 3D-networks. Barth and his team focused on smart agriculture and video distribution use cases to illustrate the potential benefits and challenges of this technology.
“By leveraging non-terrestrial networks (NTN) and advanced computing frameworks, MEC in 3D-networks can provide ultra-reliable and low-latency services, which are essential for the energy sector,” Barth explained. “This technology can support real-time monitoring and control of energy infrastructure, enhancing efficiency and reliability.”
One of the key findings of the study is the need for MEC application developers to have a comprehensive understanding of the underlying network topology and link characteristics to meet quality of service (QoS) targets. The current standardization efforts have not adequately addressed this requirement. To bridge this gap, the researchers reviewed the existing Application Programmable Interfaces (APIs) of the ETSI MEC standard and proposed updates, including the inclusion of topology information that can be used by MEC applications to achieve low latency and ultra-reliable services.
The implications of this research for the energy sector are profound. Enhanced connectivity and real-time monitoring can lead to more efficient energy distribution, improved grid management, and better integration of renewable energy sources. For instance, smart agriculture applications can benefit from low-latency services to monitor and control irrigation systems, optimizing water usage and improving crop yields. Similarly, video distribution use cases can support real-time surveillance and maintenance of energy infrastructure, ensuring timely interventions and minimizing downtime.
As the energy sector continues to evolve, the integration of MEC in 3D-networks could play a pivotal role in shaping the future of energy infrastructure. By providing low-latency and ultra-reliable services, this technology can support the growing demand for real-time monitoring and control, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and reliability of energy systems.
“The potential of MEC in 3D-networks is vast, and its applications in the energy sector are just beginning to be explored,” Barth noted. “As we continue to refine the technology and standards, we can expect to see even more innovative use cases emerge, driving the energy sector towards a more connected and efficient future.”
This research not only highlights the importance of MEC in 3D-networks but also underscores the need for continued innovation and collaboration in the field. As the energy sector grapples with the challenges of decarbonization and digitalization, technologies like MEC in 3D-networks offer promising solutions to enhance connectivity and support real-time applications, ultimately paving the way for a more sustainable and efficient energy future.