In the heart of the Middle East, the city of Salt is undergoing a dramatic transformation, one that is reshaping its agricultural landscape and posing significant challenges to the region’s economic and environmental stability. A recent study, published in the *An-Najah University Research Journal for Natural Sciences* (translated from its original Arabic title), has shed light on the profound impact of urban expansion on agricultural land in Salt, offering critical insights that could influence future urban planning and policy decisions.
Led by Deaa Qtaishat, the study employed Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing to analyze land use changes over three distinct periods: 1980, 2000, and 2015. The findings are stark. In 1980, agricultural land constituted a staggering 88.44% of the city’s total area, with residential land making up just 11.56%. By 2015, this balance had shifted dramatically, with residential areas expanding to 67% of the city’s total area, leaving agricultural land to a mere 19%.
“This rapid urbanization has not only altered the physical landscape but has also had a profound impact on agricultural productivity,” Qtaishat explained. “The shift from agricultural to residential use has led to a significant decline in agricultural output, which in turn has weakened the economic aspect of agriculture in the city of Salt.”
The study highlights the need for urgent intervention to mitigate the adverse effects of urban sprawl. Qtaishat recommends the implementation of strict laws and regulations to unify the urban landscape, including prohibiting urban development on agricultural land and natural areas such as forests and valleys. Additionally, the study suggests repurposing land with slopes greater than 35% for recreational use, thereby preserving valuable agricultural land.
The implications of this research extend beyond the borders of Salt, offering valuable lessons for other cities grappling with similar challenges. As urbanization continues to encroach upon agricultural land, the need for sustainable urban planning becomes increasingly critical. The study’s findings could shape future developments in the field, influencing policy decisions and urban planning strategies aimed at balancing the needs of urban growth with the preservation of agricultural land.
In the words of Qtaishat, “The future of our cities depends on our ability to plan and manage urban growth in a way that respects and preserves our agricultural heritage. This study is a call to action, urging policymakers and urban planners to take proactive steps to ensure the sustainability of our cities and the well-being of their inhabitants.”
As the world continues to urbanize, the lessons from Salt serve as a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between progress and preservation. The study published in the *An-Najah University Research Journal for Natural Sciences* is a beacon of insight, guiding us towards a future where urban growth and agricultural sustainability coexist harmoniously.