Uzbekistan is streamlining the adoption of agricultural technology with a new presidential decree aimed at modernizing farming practices through robotics, drones, and precision devices. The measure, titled *”On measures to accelerate the introduction of modern technologies in the field of agriculture and to increase efficiency,”* establishes a structured framework for agricultural organizations to access advanced services, marking a shift toward digital and automated farming solutions.
A key feature of the decree is the integration of drone services into the country’s agricultural operations. Farmers and agribusinesses can now submit applications, sign contracts, and process payments for drone-assisted services entirely online via the **Agroportal**, a centralized digital platform. The system simplifies bureaucratic hurdles while ensuring compliance with regulatory standards—drones operating under this program will be restricted to altitudes of up to 30 meters and confined to pre-approved zones, with annual permits issued by relevant authorities.
The move reflects Uzbekistan’s broader push to enhance agricultural productivity through technology. Drones, for instance, can be deployed for precision spraying of fertilizers and pesticides, crop monitoring, and soil analysis—tasks that traditionally require significant labor and time. By digitizing the application process, the government aims to reduce administrative delays, making it easier for farmers, particularly those in remote regions, to adopt these tools.
The decree also signals a growing recognition of the role of data-driven agriculture in Uzbekistan. With climate variability and water scarcity posing persistent challenges, technologies like drones and IoT-enabled devices offer farmers real-time insights to optimize resource use. The emphasis on annual permits suggests a phased approach, allowing authorities to monitor adoption rates and adjust policies as needed.
For now, the success of the initiative will hinge on two factors: accessibility and training. While the Agroportal lowers barriers to entry, smaller farms may still face challenges in affording or operating advanced equipment. Government-backed subsidies or partnerships with agtech firms could bridge this gap. Additionally, extending digital literacy programs to rural communities will be critical to ensuring farmers can fully leverage the new system.
The decree aligns with global trends in agtech adoption, where countries from the U.S. to India are increasingly turning to automation to address food security and sustainability. Uzbekistan’s structured rollout—combining regulatory oversight with digital convenience—could serve as a model for other nations in Central Asia looking to modernize their agricultural sectors without sacrificing oversight. As the program unfolds, its impact on yield efficiency and farm incomes will be closely watched, both domestically and by regional observers.