In the heart of Texas, a novel approach to smart agriculture is brewing, one that could potentially reshape how farmers manage their most precious resources: water and electricity. Sukrutha L. T. Vangipuram, an assistant professor of Management Information Systems at Texas A&M University–Texarkana, has introduced IncentiveChain, a blockchain-based system designed to promote efficient resource usage in farming. The research was recently published in the journal ‘Information’.
IncentiveChain is a response to a growing concern in the agricultural sector: the excessive consumption of water and electricity. Traditional reward systems, often built on centralized platforms, have struggled with data integrity issues, vulnerabilities, and central point failures. Vangipuram’s solution leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized system that incentivizes farmers to use resources more efficiently.
“The idea is to distribute cryptocurrency to farmers based on their resource usage,” Vangipuram explained. “This not only benefits them economically but also encourages more mindful consumption.” The system uses a distributed storage architecture, incorporating edge points and technologies affiliated with national agricultural departments and regional utility companies. This makes IncentiveChain practical and scalable, a crucial factor for its potential adoption in the agriculture sector.
The commercial impacts of IncentiveChain could be significant. By promoting efficient resource usage, farmers could see a reduction in their operational costs. Moreover, the use of blockchain technology ensures secure and transparent transactions, removing third-party banking vulnerabilities and adding data trust and authenticity.
“The potential of IncentiveChain extends beyond individual farms,” Vangipuram said. “It could be a game-changer for the entire agriculture sector, promoting sustainable practices and driving economic growth.”
The research also highlights the potential of blockchain technology in smart agriculture. As Vangipuram noted, “Blockchain can provide a secure and transparent platform for various applications in agriculture, from supply chain traceability to insurance systems.”
IncentiveChain is a testament to the power of innovative thinking in addressing real-world problems. As the agriculture sector continues to evolve, such technologies could play a pivotal role in shaping its future. With further development and adoption, IncentiveChain could indeed become a cornerstone of smart agriculture, driving efficiency, sustainability, and economic growth.

