In the lush, undulating landscapes of eastern coastal Taiwan, a unique experiment in collaborative planning is unfolding, one that could reshape how we approach sustainable agriculture and rural development. Researchers, led by Paulina G. Karim, have been studying the Xinshe “Forest–River–Farmlands–Ocean” Eco-Agriculture Initiative, a pioneering integrated landscape and seascape approach (ILSA) that brings together Indigenous tribes, government agencies, and local communities to co-create a resilient future.
The study, published in *Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems*, focuses on a method called future-scaping—a participatory process that helps diverse stakeholders articulate long-term visions and set actionable goals. Since 2016, facilitators have used future-scaping tools to help the Dipit and pateRungan Indigenous tribes, along with other partners, envision what the region could look like in 2026 and 2050. The result? A shared roadmap with 19 priority objectives that emphasize ecological integrity, sustainable agriculture, cultural revival, youth return, and equitable governance.
“Future-scaping allowed us to weave together different knowledge systems—Indigenous wisdom, scientific expertise, and local practical experience—into a cohesive vision,” said one of the facilitators involved in the project. This inclusive approach not only fostered trust but also enabled adaptive shifts in the initiative’s strategy, ensuring that the plan remained relevant and actionable.
The Xinshe ILSA serves as a model for how rural communities can navigate complex challenges at the intersection of agriculture, ecology, and culture. By bridging aspiration with implementation, the initiative demonstrates the power of co-produced, iterative approaches in advancing sustainable development. For the agriculture sector, this research underscores the importance of integrating diverse perspectives and knowledge systems to create resilient, future-proof systems.
As the world grapples with climate change, biodiversity loss, and food security concerns, the lessons from Xinshe offer valuable insights. The study highlights the need for structured flexibility, sustained inclusivity, and skilled facilitation to drive meaningful change. By embracing these principles, agricultural stakeholders can develop strategies that not only enhance productivity but also promote ecological harmony and social equity.
While the research is still in its early stages, its implications are far-reaching. The Xinshe ILSA’s success could inspire similar initiatives worldwide, particularly in regions where Indigenous and local knowledge systems play a crucial role in shaping sustainable practices. As lead author Paulina G. Karim and her team continue to refine their findings, one thing is clear: the future of agriculture lies in collaboration, adaptability, and a deep respect for the wisdom of the land and its people.