In the heart of China, a fascinating study is shedding light on the intricate patterns and influencing factors of agricultural cultural heritages (ACHs), offering valuable insights for the agriculture sector and policymakers alike. The research, published in *Scientific Reports*, was led by Hui Xiang from the Institute of Resources and Ecology at Yili Normal University.
The study, which focused on the six provinces of central China, reveals that ACHs have been growing rapidly in batches, with the fourth and seventh batches experiencing the most significant increases—300% and 500%, respectively. These heritages are primarily divided into planting and non-planting categories, with planting ACHs accounting for 43.59% and non-planting ones making up 48.72% of the total.
One of the most striking findings is the spatial distribution of these ACHs. “The ACHs in the study area are generally scattered, with a higher concentration in the east and south, and fewer in the west and north,” explains Xiang. This distribution forms a tripartite spatial pattern, with 25 ACHs in the eastern and southern regions, including two higher and one medium density zones.
The research also identifies key influencing factors that shape the distribution of ACHs. Rivers, topography, economy, and transportation play crucial roles. Notably, 56.42% of ACHs are located within 0-1 km of rivers, 71.80% within 0-4 km, and 92.31% within 0-8 km. Elevation has a negative impact on their distribution, particularly in the western and northern regions. Economically developed areas tend to have a higher number of ACHs, while economically backward regions have fewer.
Transportation networks also significantly influence the distribution of ACHs. The study found that 92.30% of ACHs are concentrated along highways, 79.48% along national highways, 94.87% along provincial highways, and 76.92% along railways. This highlights the importance of accessible transportation in the preservation and development of agricultural cultural heritages.
The implications of this research are profound for the agriculture sector. Understanding the spatial patterns and influencing factors of ACHs can guide policymakers and stakeholders in making informed decisions about resource allocation, infrastructure development, and cultural preservation. By focusing on the development of ACHs in the Yangtze River Basin, integrating resources, improving transportation accessibility, and establishing a differentiated policy incentive system, the agriculture sector can enhance its cultural heritage and economic value.
As Hui Xiang notes, “This study provides a foundation for the innovative development of ACHs. By leveraging the insights gained, we can better preserve and promote our agricultural cultural heritage, contributing to the sustainable development of the agriculture sector.”
This research not only offers a deeper understanding of the spatial patterns and influencing factors of ACHs but also paves the way for future developments in the field. By embracing these findings, the agriculture sector can unlock new opportunities for growth and innovation, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage for future generations.