In the heart of Southeastern Nigeria, cassava farmers are grappling with the realities of climate change, and a recent study published in the *Journal of Agricultural Extension* sheds light on the factors influencing their adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices (CSAP). Led by Christopher Chiedozie Eze from the Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences at Umuagwo, Imo State, the research offers valuable insights into boosting agricultural productivity and climate resilience in the region.
The study, which analyzed data from the Nigeria General Household Survey (GHS) Panel conducted between 2011 and 2016, reveals that the average cassava farmer is 44 years old with about nine years of schooling. Notably, 85.45% of farmers have adopted at least one CSAP, demonstrating a significant commitment to sustainable practices.
Key determinants of CSAP adoption include age, education, farm size, access to fertilizer subsidies, and credit. For instance, the study found that younger farmers are more likely to adopt intercropping and the use of inorganic fertilizers. Education plays a pivotal role, with more educated farmers showing a higher likelihood of adopting inorganic fertilizers and improved varieties. Farm size also matters, as larger farms are more inclined to adopt improved varieties and inorganic fertilizers.
Access to fertiliser subsidies and credit are critical enablers. “Our findings highlight the need for policy interventions that promote effective CSAP combinations and address adoption barriers such as limited land and inadequate extension services,” Eze emphasizes. Enhancing farmer education, improving access to agricultural inputs, and supporting smallholders through targeted training and subsidies are recommended to boost cassava productivity and climate resilience.
The commercial impacts of these findings are substantial. By understanding and addressing the barriers to CSAP adoption, the agricultural sector can enhance productivity, ensuring food security and economic stability. The study suggests that targeted policies and support systems can empower farmers to adopt practices that not only mitigate climate change but also improve yields and livelihoods.
As the agricultural sector continues to evolve, this research underscores the importance of tailored interventions that consider the unique challenges and opportunities faced by smallholder farmers. By fostering a supportive environment for CSAP adoption, the sector can pave the way for a more resilient and productive future.
The study, published in the *Journal of Agricultural Extension*, provides a roadmap for policymakers, agricultural extension services, and development organizations to design effective strategies that enhance the adoption of climate-smart practices among cassava farmers in Southeastern Nigeria and beyond.